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Measuring and Controlling the Quantum Properties of Attosecond Pulses

TYPESolid State Institute Seminar
Speaker:Matan Even Tzur
Date:30.07.2025
Time:12:30 - 13:30
Location:Solid State Auditorium(Entrance)
Abstract:

High-harmonic generation (HHG) is an extreme nonlinear optical process producing attosecond 
light pulses. In this talk, I will present recent works fusing quantum optics and attosecond science 
by introducing a quantum description of both driving and emitted fields in HHG. Theoretically, I 
will show that the HHG spectrum is sensitive to the quantum state of light: bright squeezed vacuum 
extends the HHG cutoff, modifies electron dynamics via an effective photon‑statistics force, and 
can imprint squeezing onto high harmonics. Experimentally, I will present the first generation of 
XUV attosecond pulses with controllable quantum properties. Driving HHG with a coherent field 
perturbed by a variable‑delay squeezed vacuum, we control the quantum state of high harmonics 
and reconstruct it using a novel in‑situ quantum state tomography method. This constitutes the first 
quantum state reconstruction of attosecond pulses and enables attosecond‑resolved reconstruction 
of quantum fluctuations in matter, demonstrated by resolving how quantum light fluctuations 
imprint onto tunneling‑barrier fluctuations during HHG