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Angular-Velocity Offsets in Galactic Rotation Curves: A New Clue to Dark Matter-Baryonic Coupling.

TYPEAstrophysics Seminar
Speaker:Tomer Zimmerman
Organizer:Shmuel Bialy
Date:21.01.2026
Time:11:30 - 12:30
Location:Lidow 620
Abstract:

Understanding the distribution of dark-matter halos in galaxies is crucial for testing ΛCDM (or alternative theories of gravity). In this talk I will present a phenomenological pattern, found in the rotational data of disk galaxies, which may point to an underlying property of dark-halo distributions. The pattern is revealed by re-expressing rotation curves in terms of angular velocities. We find that in a large sample of 143 high-quality rotation curves, the difference between observed and baryon-predicted angular velocities is well-described by a constant shift. This constant angular-velocity offset provides a surprisingly effective fit, outperforming traditional dark-halo models. Incorporating this constant-offset feature into the dynamical equations yields a single-parameter dark-halo profile explicitly and intrinsically linked to the baryonic distribution. This result suggests a deeper coupling between baryonic and dark matter components.