Abstract: | The plasticity of glasses and more generally the rheology of complex fluids shows a rich and complex phenomenology which strongly depends on their preparation conditions. When subjected to shear disordered materials show scale free avalanches or localization of the strain field in shear bands. When subjected to cyclic loading at a low enough amplitude, suspensions and amorphous solids can reach limit cycles. Such a reversible plastic behavior disappears beyond a critical value of the loading amplitude. We show that these spectacular effects can be reproduced in the framework of a simple depinning-like elastoplastic model with quenched disorder. We discuss the effect of glass preparation on the nature of the irreversibility transition and the properties of the limit cycles. We finally present recent results about the encoding and reading of a mechanical memory in amorphous solids.
References : K. Khirallah, B. Tyukodi, D. Vandembroucq, C.E. Maloney Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 218005 (2021) D. Kumar S. Patinet, C.E. Maloney, I. Regev, D. Vandembroucq, M. Mungan, J. Chem. Phys. 157, 174504 (2022) |